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yexuqing木蟲之王 (文學(xué)泰斗)
太陽系系主任
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[交流]
Solar transpiration–powered lithium extraction and storage
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Solar transpiration–powered lithium extraction and storage 太陽能蒸騰驅(qū)動的鋰提取和儲存 ▲ 作者：YAN SONG, SHIQI FANG et al. ▲ 鏈接：https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adm7034 ▲ 摘要：受大自然在蒸騰作用中選擇性提取物種的啟發(fā)，我們報告一種太陽能蒸騰驅(qū)動的鋰提取和儲存（STLES）裝置。該裝置可以利用自然陽光從鹽水中提取和儲存鋰。具體來說，該裝置使用分層的太陽能蒸發(fā)器來產(chǎn)生壓力梯度，從而在鹽水中提取鋰，并將其收集在儲存層中。 長期實驗、多種膜測試和不同尺寸評估證明了該材料的穩(wěn)定性、兼容性和可擴(kuò)展性。這種太陽能采礦技術(shù)為關(guān)鍵資源的可持續(xù)開采提供了另一種發(fā)展途徑。 ▲ Abstract：Inspired by nature’s ability to selectively extract species in transpiration, we report a solar transpiration–powered lithium extraction and storage (STLES) device that can extract and store lithium from brines using natural sunlight. Specifically, the device uses a hierarchically structured solar transpirational evaporator to create a pressure gradient, which allows for the extraction of lithium from brines through a membrane and its storage in a vascular storage layer. Long-term experiments, various membrane tests, and different size assessments demonstrate the stability, compatibility, and scalability of STLES. This solar-powered mining technology provides an alternative developing pathway toward the sustainable extraction of critical resources. |
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