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yexuqing木蟲(chóng)之王 (文學(xué)泰斗)
太陽(yáng)系系主任
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[交流]
Solar transpiration–powered lithium extraction and storage
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Solar transpiration–powered lithium extraction and storage 太陽(yáng)能蒸騰驅(qū)動(dòng)的鋰提取和儲(chǔ)存 ▲ 作者:YAN SONG, SHIQI FANG et al. ▲ 鏈接:https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adm7034 ▲ 摘要:受大自然在蒸騰作用中選擇性提取物種的啟發(fā),我們報(bào)告一種太陽(yáng)能蒸騰驅(qū)動(dòng)的鋰提取和儲(chǔ)存(STLES)裝置。該裝置可以利用自然陽(yáng)光從鹽水中提取和儲(chǔ)存鋰。具體來(lái)說(shuō),該裝置使用分層的太陽(yáng)能蒸發(fā)器來(lái)產(chǎn)生壓力梯度,從而在鹽水中提取鋰,并將其收集在儲(chǔ)存層中。 長(zhǎng)期實(shí)驗(yàn)、多種膜測(cè)試和不同尺寸評(píng)估證明了該材料的穩(wěn)定性、兼容性和可擴(kuò)展性。這種太陽(yáng)能采礦技術(shù)為關(guān)鍵資源的可持續(xù)開(kāi)采提供了另一種發(fā)展途徑。 ▲ Abstract:Inspired by nature’s ability to selectively extract species in transpiration, we report a solar transpiration–powered lithium extraction and storage (STLES) device that can extract and store lithium from brines using natural sunlight. Specifically, the device uses a hierarchically structured solar transpirational evaporator to create a pressure gradient, which allows for the extraction of lithium from brines through a membrane and its storage in a vascular storage layer. Long-term experiments, various membrane tests, and different size assessments demonstrate the stability, compatibility, and scalability of STLES. This solar-powered mining technology provides an alternative developing pathway toward the sustainable extraction of critical resources. |

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