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SAT考前必備詞匯(21-30)
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21. proscribed proscribe /prəʊˈskraɪb/ (proscribing, proscribed, proscribes ) V-T If something is proscribed by people in authority, the existence or the use of that thing is forbidden. 正式宣告被制止[正式] [usu passive] 例: In some cultures surgery is proscribed. 在有些文明里,外科手術(shù)是被制止的。 22. spare spare /spɛə/ CET4 TEM4 ( sparing, spared, spares ) ADJ You use spare to describe something that is the same as things that you are already using, but that youdo not need yet and are keeping ready in case another one is needed. 備用的 例: If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your mainpair is broken or lost. 如有可能留一副備用眼鏡以防你常用的那副打碎或丟失。 23. dispute dispute /dɪˈspjuːt/ CET4 TEM4 ( disputing, disputed, disputes ) N-VAR A dispute is an argument or disagreement between people or groups. 爭論 例: They have won previous pay disputes with the government. 他們曾贏過前幾起與政府的薪酬糾紛。 24. strenuous strenuous /ˈstrɛnjʊəs/ CET6+ TEM8 ADJ A strenuous activity oraction involves a lot of energy or effort. 艱苦的; 劇烈的 例: Avoid strenuous exercise in the evening. 應(yīng)避免在傍晚進(jìn)行劇烈的運動。 25. crucial crucial /ˈkruːʃəl/ CET4 TEM4 ADJ If you describe somethingas crucial, you mean it is extremely important. 至關(guān)重要的 例: He had administrators underhim but made the crucial decisions himself. 雖然他手下有許多官員,但重要的決議還是他自己做。 26. recruiting recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ CET4 TEM4 ( recruiting, recruited, recruits ) V-T If you recruit people foran organization, you select them and persuade them to join it or work for it. 接收; 招募 例: The police are trying to recruit more black and Hispanic officers. 警方正試圖接收更多的黑人和西班牙裔的警官。 27. longevity longevity /lɒnˈdʒɛvɪtɪ/ CET6+ TEM4 N-UNCOUNT Longevity is longlife. 長命 [正式] 例: Human longevity runs in families. 人類長命是有遺傳的。 28. characterize characterize /ˈkærɪktəˌraɪz/ CET4 TEM4 ( characterizing, characterized,characterizes ) BRIT also characterise V-T If something ischaracterized by a particular feature or quality, that feature or quality is anobvious part of it.以…為特征 [正式] [usu passive] 例: This election campaign has been characterized by violence. 這次競選運動以暴力為特征。 29. mountainous mountainous /ˈmaʊntɪnəs/ CET6 TEM4 ADJ A mountainous place has alot of mountains. 多山的 例: ...the mountainous region of New Mexico. …新墨西哥州的多山地區(qū)。 30. ameliorate ameliorate /əˈmiːljəˌreɪt/ (ameliorating, ameliorated, ameliorates ) V-T If someone or something ameliorates a situation, they make it better or easierin some way. 改進(jìn) [正式] 以上是辛達(dá)收拾的SAT考前必備詞匯,供我們參閱。 |
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