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新辛達(dá)銅蟲 (小有名氣)
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[交流]
GRE閱讀長難句分析
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下面辛達(dá)小編為大家預(yù)備了一些GRE閱覽中的長難句，而且配有它的句型難點(diǎn)以及相應(yīng)的翻譯，幫助大家更好地了解這些語句。 1. Such variations in size， shape，chemistry， conduction speed， excitation threshold，and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with the manifold dimensions of mental experience.(5) 不免類型：雜亂潤飾 譯文：類似于這些已經(jīng)被在神經(jīng)細(xì)胞中證明的在大小、形狀、化學(xué)過程、發(fā)生的速度、振奮閾值及其類似的方面上所發(fā)生變化，當(dāng)他們被用來與大腦的體會(huì)以可能的方式聯(lián)系起來的時(shí)分，他們在重要性上仍然是微缺乏道的。 解說：即使是初練不免的人其實(shí)也很熟悉such thing as something這樣的語言方式，可是當(dāng)中間的小東西thing居然變成了一個(gè)長達(dá)十二個(gè)單詞的大東西的時(shí)分，實(shí)在令人搞不清后面的as及其后的something 到底為哪方神圣。再加上以such as 為中心的長主語距離系動(dòng)詞remain太遠(yuǎn)，更增加了本句的難度。請讀者重復(fù)閱覽，直到讀出這樣的感覺：次序閱覽原文時(shí)，原文似乎便是幾大塊，就好像是such things as a remain negligible in a certain sense. 意群練習(xí)：Such variations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitation threshold, and the like as had been deomnstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with the manifld dimensions of mental experience. 2. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types ; however , proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences , which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits .(5) 有可能經(jīng)過其他方法來證明神經(jīng)元品種間的纖細(xì)的結(jié)構(gòu)差異;可是，這樣的依據(jù)是缺乏的，即神經(jīng)激動(dòng)的性質(zhì)或者狀況是受這些差異所影響的，而這些差異看起來卻能影響神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)育形式。 不免類型：雜亂潤飾、倒裝 解說：與很多人的形象相反，lack從來就不能作形容詞，它只要?jiǎng)釉~或名詞的詞性。其形容詞的形式是lacking,意思是缺乏的、缺乏的。 本句的在however 之前和之后的兩個(gè)分句，是兩個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，前一個(gè)是小倒裝，正常語序是：to demonstrate refined structural differences among neuron types by other methods: however后面是個(gè)大倒裝，lacking之后的that引導(dǎo)的同位語人名是潤飾主語proof的，可是由于它太長，所以為了避免虎頭蛇尾，被放到lacking之后，正常的語序應(yīng)該是proof that the quality of ..was lacking 意群練習(xí)：It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits. |
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