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小木蟲論壇-學術科研互動平臺 » 出國留學區(qū) » 出國考試 » GRE考試 » gre考試寫作介紹
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gre考試寫作介紹
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gre寫作考試經(jīng)典gre寫作修辭語句; 1. Simile：(明喻)It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common. To make the comparison， words like as， as……as， as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other.For example， As cold waters to a thirsty soul， so is good news from a far country. 2. Metaphor：(暗喻)It is like a simile， also makes a comparison between two unlike elements， but unlike a simile， this comparison is implied rather than stated.For example， the world is a stage. 以上兩種的gre考試喻類修辭比較簡單，在運用的時分想到什么適合的本體和喻體就能夠進行“喻”。 3. Anal**y： (類比)It is also a form of comparison， but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance， anal**y draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance. 類比的學習最好的教師便是Argument，阿狗里邊的false anal**y類比很多都是咱們鉆牛角尖的找出來的，可是，實際上咱們很多的情況下再無話可說的時分都能夠運用類比，gre寫作方法, gre備考要多久比方說，咱們在評論政府職能的時分，假設咱們不了解政府職能，咱們能夠從咱們了解的安排談起，比方咱們能夠評論班級，校園，公司，或許一些大型小型安排，從一個具體的問題到另一個問題而避免談一些不了解的問題。 具體的陳說能夠如下開展類似： When comes to the issue of empowerment 1. This point can be better illustrated by comparing a class(你了解的) with a business(你不了解的)。 然后business bla bla… 2.Teachers who possess power and exert it to conduct class play a similar role as business managers do. 然后，只評論講堂不評論商業(yè)了 例如~ Student who is granted/ given/ empowered/ endowed……… are more motivated… power are not rightly supervised and restricted and the class get out of control will lead to/ result in/ turn into/ prove to be flop/ fiasco/ blunder/failure/ catastrophe…。 3. Elaborate a class進行具體的class描繪 4. 點睛之筆 So is a business.類比其實便是某種層面上的跑題，大部分的跑題是無意識的，可是咱們要讓這種有意圖的跑題為咱們的文章服務，這便是學習類比修辭的含義地點。 4. Personification： (擬人)It gives human form of feelings to animals， or life and personal attributes(賦予) to inanimate(無生命的) objects， or to ideas and abstractions(抽象)。For example， the wind whistled through the trees. 5. Hyperbole： (夸張) It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis. For instance， he almost died laughing. 6. Understatement： (宛轉陳說) It is the opposite of hyperbole， or overstatement. It achieves its effect of emphasizing a fact by deliberately(故意地) understating it， impressing the listener or the reader more by what is merely implied or left unsaid than by bare statement.For instance， It is no laughing matter. 7. Euphemism： (委婉) It is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive(無得罪) expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant.For instance， we refer to "die" as " pass away". 8. Metonymy (轉喻) It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the mane of one thing for that of another.For instance， the pen (words) is mightier than the sword (forces)。 9. Synecdoche (提喻) It is involves the substitution of the part for the whole， or the whole for the part.For instance， they say there‘s bread and work for all. She was dressed in silks. 10. Antonomasia (換喻)It has also to do with substitution. It is not often mentioned now， though it is still in frequent use. For example， Solomon for a wise man. Daniel for a wise and fair judge. Judas for a traitor. 上面的幾種修辭手法咱們有時分在不經(jīng)意的時分就用了，刻意的去構思有時分反而想不到，而一般非英語專業(yè)的同學也不必每種修辭手法都具體了解并學習。 11. Pun： (雙關語) It is a play on words， or rather a play on the form and meaning of words. For instance， a cannon-ball took off his legs， so he laid down his arms. (Here "arms" has two meanings： a person‘s body; weapons carried by a soldier.) 其實考生在GRE寫作備考過程中能夠套用一些新GRE寫作 模板進行相關的寫作操練。在一些需要潤飾的地方就能夠運用以上11種修辭，這樣文章就更有看頭，也就更能得高分了。 以上便是gre考試寫作修辭語句的介紹了，期望對各位學子有所幫助。 |
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