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水系電解液和離子液體電解液區(qū)別 已有2人參與
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我理解水系電解液也是水作為溶劑,里面有離子存在,離子液體電解液不也是這樣的組成嗎?請問水系電解液和離子液體電解液具體在組成上是有什么區(qū)別嗎? 網上搜到的都是兩者功能上的區(qū)別,但組成、定義的區(qū)別劃分并沒有,這個問題應該是太過于基礎了,見笑了,還望不吝賜教,謝謝! |
金蟲 (職業(yè)作家)
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An ionic liquid (IL) is a salt in the liquid state. In some contexts, the term has been restricted to salts whose melting point is below some arbitrary temperature, such as 100 °C (212 °F). While ordinary liquids such as water and gasoline are predominantly made of electrically neutral molecules, ionic liquids are largely made of ions. These substances are variously called liquid electrolytes, ionic melts, ionic fluids, fused salts, liquid salts, or ionic glasses. [1][2][3] Ionic liquids have many potential applications. They are powerful solvents and can be used as electrolytes. Salts that are liquid at near-ambient temperature are important for electric battery applications, and have been considered as sealants due to their very low vapor pressure. |
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